This is necessary if you have an allergic cause to your esophagitis. Lifestyle changes. If your esophagitis is caused by GERD, your healthcare provider might offer these recommendations:.
Change your eating habits to limit acid or irritation of the esophagus. This might mean switching to a bland diet for a while and avoiding spicy foods, citrus foods, chocolate, fatty foods, and caffeine.
Your healthcare provider may recommend surgery if you have bleeding or narrowing of the esophagus. It also might be recommended if it is needed to control the spread of precancerous cells. Esophagitis can return if you do not make some changes in the way you live. Health Home Conditions and Diseases.
Chronic vomiting Medicines, such as aspirin or other anti-inflammatory medicines Medical procedures, such as radiation therapy Infections that weaken your immune system Allergies, often to foods Esophagitis can have serious consequences that affect your quality of life. Error Email field is required. Error Include a valid email address. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you.
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You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care. Esophagitis is generally categorized by the conditions that cause it. In some cases, more than one factor may be causing esophagitis.
A valve-like structure called the lower esophageal sphincter usually keeps the acidic contents of the stomach out of the esophagus. If this valve opens when it shouldn't or doesn't close properly, the contents of the stomach may back up into the esophagus gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD is a condition in which this backflow of acid is a frequent or ongoing problem.
A complication of GERD is chronic inflammation and tissue damage in the esophagus. Eosinophils e-o-SIN-o-fils are white blood cells that play a key role in allergic reactions. Eosinophilic esophagitis occurs with a high concentration of these white blood cells in the esophagus, most likely in response to an allergy-causing agent allergen or acid reflux or both.
In many cases, this type of esophagitis may be triggered by foods such as milk, eggs, wheat, soy, peanuts, beans, rye and beef.
However, conventional allergy testing does not reliably identify these culprit foods. People with eosinophilic esophagitis may have other nonfood allergies. For example, sometimes inhaled allergens, such as pollen, may be the cause.
Lymphocytic esophagitis LE is an uncommon esophageal condition in which there are an increased number of lymphocytes in the lining of the esophagus.
Several oral medications may cause tissue damage if they remain in contact with the lining of the esophagus for too long. For example, if you swallow a pill with little or no water, the pill itself or residue from the pill may remain in the esophagus. Drugs that have been linked to esophagitis include:. A bacterial, viral or fungal infection in tissues of the esophagus may cause esophagitis. A fungus normally present in the mouth called Candida albicans is a common cause of infectious esophagitis.
Such infections are often associated with poor immune system function, diabetes, cancer, or the use of steroid or antibiotic medications. Factors that increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD — and therefore are factors in reflux esophagitis — include the following:. A number of foods may worsen symptoms of GERD or reflux esophagitis:. Factors that may increase the risk of drug-induced esophagitis are generally related to issues that prevent quick and complete passage of a pill into the stomach.
These factors include:. Risk factors for infectious esophagitis often relate to medications, such as steroids and antibiotics. Pain from esophagitis may be constant or may come and go. Swallowing problems including worsening of the chest pain when you swallow or a feeling of food sticking in your chest after you swallow. To continue reading this article, you must log in.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. This disorder can cause a variety of symptoms that include: trouble swallowing sore throat heartburn Untreated esophagitis can lead to ulcers , scarring, and severe narrowing of the esophagus, which can be a medical emergency. Types of esophagitis. Symptoms of esophagitis. Risk factors for esophagitis.
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